Project Management in the Energy Industry-Comparing Two...

Introduction Throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s, utility industries struggled to manage their nuclear power plant construction prudently in the public eye. Throughout this era, litigation chastised the mismanaged organizations to the tune of billions of dollars. In this same era, Arab countries declared an oil embargo in the United States, oil prices soared and long lines at the gas pumps reflected the nation’s first fuel shortage since World War II. These events fast tracked the immediate need for an increase in alternative domestic energy sources here in the United States. The purpose of this analysis is to compare and contrast two projects in terms of Project Management, Quantitative Analysis and Economics while illustrating the†¦show more content†¦(Alyeska pipeline, 2010). Constructed between 1974 and 1976, these 800 miles of pipeline carried an $8 billion dollar price tag, the drilling facilities cost an additional $3 billion and completion of the project took a mere three years and two months. (Johnson, 2007). TAPS continues to perform successfully, is monitored to ensure safety and efficiency in an environmentally friendly manner. (Alyeska pipeline). Oil spill prevention, preparation and response cost the Alyeska Pipeline more than $60 million annually. (Trans Alaska Pipeline System). It is functioning 16 years beyond its intended lifecycle (Appendix B) with one-third of the oil throughput running on an â€Å"operate to failure† basis since 2007. (Reitz, 2011). Production is now approximately one third of what it was at its peak in 1989 and projected to decline about five percent per year. (Trans Alaska Pipeline System). Not only was the pipeline exceptionally well constructed, its earthquake standards received a test opportunity in 2002 when a 7.9 magnitude Denali Fault earthquake struck Alaska’s interior revealed the superior skills of the workforce. (Alyeska pipeline). The pipeline remained intact due to creative engineering performed and careful analysis of a potential earthquake decades prior. Economics of the Epoch Escalating costs played a major role in the diminishing number of power plants in the United States. (Cohen, 1990). Plants completed in the 1970’s carried an average price tag of $170Show MoreRelatedEffective Management And Effective Performance Measurements Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Effective management and effective performance measurements have a very close relation with management and practice (Drucker 1995). The effect of the performance depends upon the usages of the management. The performance measures have meaning when they are compared. The comparison may help in achieving goals or assess trends overtime or weighting performances of one organization to another (National Research Council, 2005). An organization’s success depends upon the inputRead MoreMajor Phases Of A Company Growth1235 Words   |  5 Pagesa lack of access to professional knowledge of space management, which may cause overcrowding and badly chosen timing of relocation. Second, during the managerial phase a company still focuses on its fundamental activities. . However, now the company can now adopt workspace layout reflecting hierarchical tendencies. In addition, new problem may occur requiring experts because of special space requirements. Likewise, because of lack of management focus on the distribution of the space, issues relatedRead MoreNew Approaches and Tools Brought by the Evolution of Enviornmental Auditing1320 Words   |  5 Pagesaudits to examine energy efficiency, while others use environmental audits to help in pollution control, improved production, health, safety and the conservation of natural resources. Although environment and energy audits perform functions similar to other types of audits, they have several distinguishing factors that are unique to the field of environmental and energy policy. Throughout our presentation we will be focusing on comparing and contrasting environmental audits and energy audits. ENVIRONMENTALRead MoreHow Happiness Can Improve Productivity788 Words   |  3 Pagesthe motivation to seek improvement and make them passive and dull. Comparing with other organization, construction industry has the highest need of human resources for all hierarchical levels. It is one of the largest global employment sectors, providing work for a significant proportion of the labour market and accounting for a significant share of the world domestic product (GDP) (Martin et al., 2003). Construction projects has many challenges such as the coordination of material, equipment,Read MoreSmart Research Statement748 Words   |  3 Pagesbeneficial for the future development of the smart city to enhance the energy conservation and efficiency. The battery design is an essential for electric transportation, smart grid, microgrid, and renewable power generation. My research interests consist of multi-level multi-objective design optimization of the LIBs, the battery management system, the battery state estimation as well as the EV powertrain and power management system design. The battery performance was first studied in its most importantRead MoreAssessment Of Security Standard And Open Web Application Security Project1330 Words   |  6 Pages So this paper focuses on comparing the two security standards like UK Cyber Essentials Scheme (UKCES) and Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). INTRODUCTION: The application security space ha many groups that advocates the open standards and this Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is one of those groups. OWASP was started in 2001 and began operating in 2004 as the 501 (c) (3) charitable OWASP foundation that supports its infrastructure and projects. (TEELING, 2012). OWASP isRead MoreIt Governance And Management Organizations Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIT Governance and Management CH15 Several organizations spun off portions of their IT groups to create e-commerce departments intended to support the organization s undertakings during the Internet frenzy from 1999 to 2001. Although different organizations will arrive at different distributions of these responsibilities, and an organization s distribution may change over time, there is a fairly normative distribution. The organization s compliance department could be charged with developingRead MoreConstruction Economics And Procurement : Assignment Essay2261 Words   |  10 Pagesadapting building industry with increasingly new technologies and ways of working. And with these introductions challenging the national framework for the construction industry as well as the research which underpins it, Ever new challenges and opportunities are shaping the form and content of our buildings The British Research Establishment (bre) stated that now buildings will need to reflect and respond to: ââ€"  new materials technologies, ââ€"  new control technologies (eg allowing lower energy use and increasedRead MorePorter’s 5 Forces the Russian Commercial Banking Sector and Wealth Management Industry1118 Words   |  5 PagesPORTER’S 5 FORCES amp; THE RUSSIAN COMMERCIAL BANKING SECTOR AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY Today’s Russian Federation is characterized by low competitiveness in the context of firm strategy and rivalry, a supportive infrastructure for industries, a mixed bag when factor or input conditions are assessed (human resources, capital resources physical infrastructure, etc.†¦), and a polarized consumer base, where some hold most of the wealth, while the rest are quite average or below the poverty lineRead MoreCase Analysis : Mayflower Construction1476 Words   |  6 Pagesscheduling software, etc. The plan is apply JTI (just in time) business model within construction industry, with concentration on product Excellency. Competitive Forces Washington DC Metropolitan area is home to hundreds of good contractors and design firms, estimated at 600. Although around 30 companies, which are considered to be areas top remodelers will provide the most competition. This list includes two types of remodelers: design/build firms, which have both contractors and architects on staff

Astatine Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

compassion in nursing - 1871 Words

WHAT COMPASSIONATE CARE MEANS TO NURSING The vision set out by the Chief Nursing Officer for England and Department of Health Nursing Director recognised the importance of addressing the quality of care following the failings at Winterbourne View and Mid-Staffordshire Hospital (Cummings, J and Bennett, V, 2012). The Chief Nursing Officer for England and Department of Health Nursing Director consequently founded the six essential values of a care giver; care, compassion, communication, competence, courage and commitment (6C’s) (Cummings, J and Bennett, V, 2012). This essay is going to look at the meaning of compassion, explore its importance within a healthcare setting and outline how compassionate care can be delivered. This essay†¦show more content†¦In a Nursing Standard (2013) article one student reports that by seeing the delivery of good care by their peers gives student nurses an opportunity to appreciate the value of the 6C’s which could create a passion to adopt them in their own working me thods. In a study carried out on student nurses it was discovered that the students were able to better empathise by disclosing information about themselves, this in turn allowed patients to trust and confide in the students which was conducive for better relationships (Curtis, 2013). It was however, noted that students were uncertain of their boundaries and some student nurses found that they were having to mask their emotions in order to cope with the emotional demands of compassionate practice for them to remain professional. Despite this uncertainty students were encouraged with the obvious relief of suffering as a direct result of their interaction and compassion (Curtis, 2013). Nevertheless, students feared that becoming too emotionally attached could lead to vulnerability and they felt it was necessary to learn to toughen up (Curtis, 2013). Students were also worried that by hardening their emotional exterior would lead to becoming uncompassionate thus having detrimental effects on patients and their own wellbeing (Curtis, 2013). Detrimental effectsShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Nursing : A Profession Of Compassion And Service1192 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Nursing The nursing occupation has advanced during the course of history, seeing a change in practice, kinds of caregivers, and roles, but nursing continues to be a profession of compassion and service to individuals in need. There are many extraordinary nurses that have worked to transform this career and have allowed nursing to develop while at the same time provide better care and conditions in countless circumstances. In the past, the earliest nurses never attended nursing school; theyRead MoreNursing Is A Profession Requiring Intelligence And Compassion1586 Words   |  7 PagesNursing In my opinion, nursing is a profession requiring intelligence and compassion. It also requires the ability of applying psychology to the care of patients otherwise the results could be catastrophic. The degree and consistency of care that nurses give to their patients can both lead to a speedy and successfully recover or it can facilitate a tranquil death. I believe that nursing is a medical profession which deals closely with the care of patients and goes hand in hand with other medicalRead MoreNursing : A Nurse Is Not Comfort, Compassion, And Caring Without Even A Prescription?1748 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper: Nursing â€Å"Nurses dispense comfort, compassion, and caring without even a prescription† (Val Saintsbury 2010). This quote is only one, of among thousands of quotes that represent nursing. There are thousands of definition of what a nurse is but there is not one simple definition that we can use to determine the meaning of a nurse. Nursing is one of the most competitive fields in college. With that being said, nursing has a variety of positions that requires a heart, and a head ofRead MoreCompassion Fatigue In Nursing. Hunter M. Ledbetter. Gardner-Webb1899 Words   |  8 Pages Compassion Fatigue in Nursing Hunter M. Ledbetter Gardner-Webb University HONOR CODE: I have neither given nor received any help on this assignment. This assignment is original work and not previously submitted work from another course. Introduction Compassion fatigue seems to be an epidemic in the health care profession. Since nursing, more specifically, can be high paced and full of stress, there is high risk for compassion fatigue. Kelly, Runge, Spencer (2015) argue that compassionRead MoreConcepts Of Health And Nursing1294 Words   |  6 Pages Compassion in Nursing NU 315 Concepts of Health Nursing Shelly Howell Compassion, or caring can be viewed as â€Å"nursing’s most precious asset† (Schantz, 2007), a fundamental element of nursing care (Dietze and Orb, 2000), and as one of the strengths of the profession. According to Torjuul et al (2007), it involves being close to patients and seeing their situation as more than a medical scenario and routine procedures. Compassion is to feel passion withRead MoreProfessional Values Of Nursing Practice1653 Words   |  7 PagesIn this assignment, I intend to discuss professional values in nursing practice in relation to nurse – patient relationships and my role as a student nurse. I will look at compassion in relation to professional nursing practices and discuss how I promoted professional nursing values during my caring experience in my workplacement. Out of the different professional values in nursing practice, I have decided to select compassion for the purpose of this assignment. First, the meaning and essence ofRead MoreThe Concept Of Compassion Fatigue1334 Words   |  6 Pages State of the Science Paper: Compassion Fatigue Katelyn Anderson Fairleigh Dickinson University A concept can be a word, an abstract or concrete thought, a phrase, or a symbolic statement. â€Å"Concepts are formulated in words that enable people to communicate their meanings about realities in the world and give meaning to phenomena that can directly or indirectly be seen, heard, tasted, smelled or touched† (McEwen Wills, 2014, p. 50). Concepts are the start of an idea, which canRead MoreCompassion Fatigue As A Synonym For Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder1524 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to Coetzee and Hester (2010) compassion fatigue was adopted as a synonym for secondary traumatic stress disorder. The aim of their 2010 concept analysis of the topic was to further define compassion fatigue as it applies to the nursing practice. They describe the process of compassion fatigue from just simply discomfort to compassion stress and finally fatigue. (p.1) Their analysis describes how damaging compassion fatigue can be on a nurse’s ability to provide compassionateRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1525 Words   |  7 Pages Personal Philosophy of Nursing Leo-Anthony Ojini University of central Missouri School of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing My love for nursing started as a young kid growing up and watching my aunt care passionately for the sick and the less privileged for many years. I somehow picked interest in the profession and that ultimately led me to choose nursing as a career. First I thinkRead MoreCompassion, Its Importance And Effects Of Health Care1172 Words   |  5 PagesCompassion The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate an understanding of compassion, its importance and effects in health care. Compassion is an interesting topic and very important element within nursing (Dietze and Orb 2000). Involving patients, understanding their situation and being close to them rather than seeing them as a medical condition or procedure. Main In all aspects of nursing it is important that nurses are able to provide care with compassion. As it impels and empowers nurses

Slavery During The Civil War - 989 Words

In 1619, America’s first slaves arrived in Jamestown, Virginia to assist English colonists with the production of tobacco. These slaves were brought to the New World by Dutch traders, who ultimately planted the foul seeds of slavery in American soil. Quickly, slavery would spread like weeds throughout the colonies, and became significantly important to the South. According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, â€Å"Before the Civil War, nearly 4 million black slaves toiled in the American South.† However, during the late 1800s, many American citizens began to contemplate the mortality of slavery, thereby causing the states to divide. Although the North was for the abolition of slavery, the South defended it wholeheartedly. Be that as it may, the white South used economic, political, social, and ideological reasons to defend the peculiar institution of slavery. The white South was based on an agricultural economy, therefore it became one of the main reasons that sla very was fought for and defended. At this point in time, many Southern citizens owned large plantations that needed slaves to work the fields and tend the crops. The Southern states relied on crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice to preserve their economic growth. Adding onto that, in 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin a machine that revolutionized and revitalized the Southern economy. This machine separated the seeds and fiber from the cotton faster than people could do by hand. Before the invention ofShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The Civil War1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, occurring between the years 1861 and 1865, was a devastating effect of sectionalism caused by the division of the country on the topic of slavery. Slavery impacted every aspect of the country, whether in the North or the South, though primarily in the South; major impacts were in the politics and economy of the early country ways which inevitably caused the Civil War. Slavery was the focal point of the economy in the South, this inthrallment was the fuel for the agricultural SouthRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pages Eighteen century was a time period when slavery took deep roots in the New World. Slavery institution deeply affected and shaped the United States in the way we know it now. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political powerRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1571 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery, defined in Webster’s dictionary as the â€Å"condition in which one human being is owned by another†, was a heinous crime against humanity that was legal and considered a normality in America from 1619 to 1865. In 1865, the Union won the Civil War against the Confederates and declared that African American slaves be emancipated. Before their emancipation, African American families were split up, never to see each other again. Their rights of political and social freedoms were also stripped awayRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea of slavery in early America began when African slaves were brought to the newly settled North American settlement called Jamestown in Virginia in 1619, to help in the cultivation of cash crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced all throughout the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the abundance of practically free labor provided from the enslaved African-Americans helped pave the road of economic foundations in the newly founded nation. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793Read MoreSlavery During The Civil War1751 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom. Independence. Liberty. Slavery in America began as early as the 1600’s when the colonists began settling in Jamestown. Originally, slavery was merely a small system of labor, meant to aid the production of crops and help build the economic foundations of the New World. The concept of slavery differed from place to place and from person to person. Some believed that owning another person as a source of free labor was just, wanting to extend the idea of slavery. Others thought the labor systemRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1900 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyles, abolitionists from north were against slavery and advocated emancipation to slaves in the south. Slavery may not have been the only factor that sparked a disagreement between the north and south but it certainly had an influence on states decisions to remain or leave the Union. The conflict of slavery has been an issue as early as the American Revolution but it became a serious problem around the 1850’s and during the Civil War. The impact slavery had on the Union can be seen in events suchRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18thRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reasons that led to the Continue of Slavery in Virginia When Englishmen arrived at Jamestown they found a great land for farming. A few years later when the Englishmen decided to settle down at the new land, they grew a high-grade tobacco at the Chesapeake . It did not take long time for settlers to understand that they could pay their fines, debts, and taxes with tobacco, so they started to grow tobacco everywhere. In order to support economic growth and luxury living, EnglishmenRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1908 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the 1800s in America, slavery was a controversy between the north and the south. A Slave was one who was the property of another human being under law and was forced to obey them. The North felt that slavery was unfair and inhumane, whereas in the South, they felt as though slavery was crucial to their success. African American slaves were not allowed many rights: they were not allowed to testify in court against a white person, could not receive an education, or even sign c ontractsRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War2248 Words   |  9 PagesSlavery of Freedom is Choice Slavery, in which lower class people are treated as property legally but by force, has been a serious issue in human history for thousands of years regardless of culture differences. During the antebellum period, North America abolished slavery of the black, whereas the south violently opposed to abolition no matter how inhuman it is since the south was on foreign trade and slaves provided the labor needed to support the economy. According to different information sources

Traditions in British Culture Free Essays

Traditions in Britain Culture Britain is full of various types of traditions. They have been around for hundreds of years. When most people think of Britain they think of eating Fish and Chips, or drinking tea and wearing bowler hats. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditions in British Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a lot more to it than just that. St. George’s day is one of the most important days for England. It is known as their national day. April 23rd is when St. George’s day is celebrated. St. George is the patron saint of England, he protested against the Romans torture of Christians and died because of his beliefs. On Sundays the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of in the evening. This meal usually is a Roast Dinner consisting of roast meat, Yorkshire pudding and two or three kinds of vegetables. Symbols that identify British Culture include: †¢The three national symbols: †¢The Union Jack: The flag of the United Kingdom, it dates back to 1603. When James VI (6th) of Scotland inherited the English and Irish thrones. Joining together the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland in a personal union. The Red Rose: It is the national flower of England. †¢And the three Lions Crest also known as the Royal Arms of England: The three golden lions on a red background, symbolizing England †¢The Royal Family: Queen Elizabeth, Prince Phillip, Prince Charles, Prince William, and Prince Harry. †¢Royal Guards: Life Guard, Foot Guard and Beefeater †¢On the Streets of England: Red double decker buses, Black taxi cabs, Pillar box (Post Box) and Telephone Box †¢ Song: God Save the Queen is the English anthem, it can also be known as God save the King when the Monarch is a male. When sung people usually only sings one or two of the verses, since over the years many people have contributed into adding another verse into the song. The many candidates for authorship on this song include John Bull, Thomas Ravenscroft, Henry Purcell, and Henry Carey. Currency: The pound sterling, often simply called the pound, is the currency of the United Kingdom. It is subdivided into 100 pence. Singular form is a penny) Education: British children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old and after that they are free to not go to school. Education is compulsory, but school is not. Children aren’t required to attend school, but the only other option is to be educated at home. The main school holidays are: Christmas (2 weeks long), Spring- 2 weeks long, and summer that is 6 weeks long. There are also one-week holidays that are at the e nd of October, the middle of February and the end of may. How to cite Traditions in British Culture, Essay examples

Clinical Health Assessment Medical

Question: Identify and write down what you consider to be therapeutic communication techniques used by the paramedic attending to Josh? Answer: Clinical Health Assessment Therapeutic communication is said to be a one to one interaction process, which concentrates on advancing emotional and physical well being of a care consumer. Nurse or paramedic staff use these communication techniques in order to support and inform patients (Balzer-Riley, 2008). The communication presented in the video is therapeutic communication, used by the paramedic attending to Josh. This is because the person actively listened to what Josh mentioned about his wrist pain. He sat facing Josh and throughout the communication he was relaxed and maintained eye contact. The paramedic shared his observations, by saying yes, your hand is swollen. He shared empathy by understood what Josh mentioned and accepted his condition and communicated his understanding. The paramedic shared hope by saying it will be all right (Med.monash.edu.au, 2015). The paramedic asked relevant question to Josh. When Josh said that he hit his hand in the gym, the paramedic further enquired how, and whether the pain is radiating or it is a sharp pain or how he is sensing the pain. To make a decision it is important for the paramedic to ask question to Josh. He asked him a question at a time, and then explored prior moving to the next question. He maintained proper pause in between each questions he asked Josh. Open ended questions help care provider to make proper decision and introduce relevant information regarding a particular situation. These are therapeutic and not common social communication technique as this involves proper medical intervention of Joshs sudden health condition. References Balzer-Riley, J. (2008).Communication in nursing. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. Med.monash.edu.au, (2015).Teenager with Asperger's Syndrome - Paramedic Visit. [online] Available at: https://med.monash.edu.au/cehpp/altc-empathy/video/aspergers/paramedic.html [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015].

Tourist Destination Region

Question: Discuss about the Tourist Destination Region. Answer: Introduction: This article has identified the demographic profiling of the food tourists with a concentration on the socio-demographic and the social behavior of the food tourists in Australia. This research has found that the major share of the food tourists comprises of the female respondents. As mentioned by Robinson and Getz (2014, pp. 690-706), there is an inclination towards the higher educational background and economic affluence among the food tourists. Moreover, the article has identified that the food tourists love to visit places those offer attractive food options coupled with cultural and sight-seeing activities. This article has collected data from the potential food tourists themselves with an online survey, and relevant pieces of literature have supported the data. Being conducted in 2014, the article is providing a credible and current scenario of the food tourism. By analyzing the data with SPSS and its tabular representation has logically established the findings of the research. However, the geographic limitation of the findings and the large volume of data have created a complication in the analyzing and representing the results of research. This article provides an insight into the factors influential in attracting tourists (mainly the foodies) to a particular tourist destination region (TDR). The research result provides an idea of the domestic travel behaviour which can be utilized in the development of a TDR. The article has identified the implication of climatic change upon the tourist destinations of Australia in regards to the tourist inflows, tourism planning, and management. Amelung and Nicholls (2014, pp. 228-244), have discussed that there is a potentiality of change in the spatial and sequential outline of climatic opportunity for tourism, with a southward shift of the desirable climatic condition and decline of the climatic suitability in northern attractions. This change in the climatic fabric is influencing the tourism business of Australia. A number of previous scholarly articles and governmental documentary sources have provided the base of the study. By using the Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) the authors have analysed all the collected data from the credible secondary sources. However, Amelung and Nicholls (2014, pp. 228-244) have identified that the use of the Hadley Centres HadCM3 model has limited the potentiality of the data to provide a flexible result. Moreover, the use of TCI has restricted the potentiality of evaluation of other climatic variables. The paper has a biasness towards identifying the implication of climatic change in tourism business has ignored the change pattern in the customer behaviour in the context of climatic change which is an important variable in the managing a TDR. The article has suggested a few possible positive reactions to address the potential changes in the climatic pattern of Australian tourist destinations. The projected changes in the climatic pattern and the suggestions made by the authors will be helpful for the successful operation of a particular tourist destination region (TDR) in Australia. The research has aimed to explore the way of shaping the destination image for better providing better service to the Arab visitors at Gold Coast, Australia. Abodeeb, Wilson and Moyle (2015, pp.6-21) have identified that the DMOs in Australia are striving hard to create a good band image of Gold Coast to the Arab visitors by upholding strategic partnership among the DMOs from both the destinations. Moreover, the authors have identified that the Arabian websites have emphasized on the sea beaches as a point of attraction of Gold Coast whereas they ignored the shopping and accommodations as the source of attraction. The article has established its foundation from credible research articles and governmental data. By using the exploratory and mixed method of research, the article has acquired a great range of implication of the research findings. With the findings, the authors have successfully attained the purpose of identifying the way of shaping the brand image of the destination markets. However, the research has explored the status of brand preference only within the Arabian customers. It has restricted the potentiality of the findings to be utilized in a broader context. The research result provides the idea of using the cultural variables in creating attraction to the potential visitors for the tourist brands. The research findings will be helpful for the destination marketing organizations to understand the special needs of the various cultures in creating a strong brand image of a destination. The article has explored how employee welfare and human resource management can influence the customer service in the tourist industry. Dickson and Huyton (2008, pp.199-214) have identified that a challenging living condition of the seasonal staffs is likely to disrupt the service efficiency of the tourism organizations in Australia. Hence, the authors have suggested that the organizations need to initiate HR policies which create stuff satisfaction for ensuring customer satisfaction. Here, in this article the author has the objective identifying the importance of employee satisfaction in customer service. The authors have logically described how the different variables like employment status, educational level, knowledge and facilities, the quality of life and many other factors are being influential in determining the employee satisfaction and its implication on the customer service. Thus, the paper has successfully attained its objectives. However, the research has included the respondents from the mountain region only. It has limited the scope of the applicability of the research findings. The research has indicated that the seasonal staffs are crucial for the success of the tourism business. Hence, it is important for the companies to lay down an employee-oriented policy for ensuring employee satisfaction, which will, in turn, create improved customer service. Customer service is the core to the success of the tourism organizations. Hence, the opinion of the authors will help the DMOs in obtaining success. Self-reflection: From the critical evaluation of the above-discussed articles has increased and development my skills of researching on relevant information and theories. With the above-stated analysis, I have identified the importance of the customer preferences, climatic conditions, and experience in practical management and success of the tourism destinations and importance of the employee management and their satisfaction level on the quality of the customer service. In the context of researching on the topic of TDR and tourism management, this analysis has provided me the scope of identifying the related factors of the topic of my research. Moreover, I have also learned that researching on a certain topic may involve a range of relatively unrelated factors (food preference of customers). Hence, it has strengthened my quality as a researcher and skill of identifying relevant factors those are important for a certain topic. However, in the context of the critical analysis of these three articles, I have identified that the usage of the statistical methods in the data analysis, poses a restriction on me in the course of my understanding of the research result. Moreover, I have identified that I need to be more conscious while choosing an article as it may fail to cover a complete range of a topic and possess a biased approach while analyzing the data. References: Abodeeb, J, Wilson, E, Moyle, B, 2015, Shaping destination image and identity: insights for Arab tourism at the Gold Coast, Australia, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(1), pp.6-21. Amelung, B, and Nicholls, S, 2014, Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia, Tourism Management, 41, pp.228-244. Dickson, T,J, Huyton, J, 2008, Customer service, employee welfare and snowsports tourism in Australia, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(2), pp.199-214. Robinson, R, and Getz, D, 2014, Profiling potential food tourists: An Australian study, British Food Journal, 116(4), pp.690-706.